My name is Geety Nabi. I was born in Afghanistan and my parents migrated to
Australia in 1985. I have completed my bachelors degree in Applied Sciences
majoring in Pharmacology at the University of Queensland. I have also
completed an honours (class I) degree in the field of neuroscience. My
project was on the effects of x-irradiation on the glial cells and neurons.
Previous research had shown that x-irradiation of the CNS alters the CNS
environment in such a way that it becomes more supportive of axonal
regeneration. It has been suggested that x-irradiation of the CNS reduces
the numbers of glial cells, thereby reducing one of the major influences
that is thought to be inhibitory to axonal regeneration. However, there was
very little quantitative information available on the effects of
x-irradiation on glial cell numbers and the level of cell apoptosis in the
CNS.
The proportion of the spinal cord occupied by the grey matter was
significantly increased in the 7-day post-irradiated rats but not in any of
the other experimental rats compared to controls. The numerical density of
neurons was found to be significantly increased 30-days post irradiation
but was unchanged at the other time points examined. The numerical density
of glial cells and the glial-to-neuron cell ratios were not significantly
altered at any of the time points examined compared to control animals.
Paradoxically, counts of the TUNEL-labelled cells showed that there was a
significant increase in the numbers of dying cells in the spinal cord 30
and 60 days following the x-irradiation compared to control animals. My
study was designed to provide such information. Qualitative examination of
the anti-GFAP-stained sections indicated that irradiation may have induced
some decrease in the numbers of astrocytes as well as some morphological
disruption of their cell processes compared to controls. The effects of
x-irradiation on the anti-RIP-labelled oligodendrocytes were uncertain from
such a qualitative examination in this study. It was concluded that there
may be mechanisms which allows an animal to maintain its glial-to-neuron
cell ratio despite the clear indication of an increased level of cell
apoptosis following x-irradiation.
I am currently doing a PhD looking at functional testing of the virus-like
particles (VLPs). Research will be taken towards assembly, site
specificity, cellular entry and disassembly of virus capsids into mammalian
cells. I will investigate what factors influence the function of
bioengineered particles in vitro and in vivo, and how can function be
monitored or controlled. Therefore, this study will control, modify and
monitor the cellular tropism as well as the immunogenicity of bioengineered
particles and I will explore new methods of functional testing and vivo
imaging.

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